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whiterazor 语法Level Up #01 虚拟语气(1) - IF
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》
本期:掌握if引导的虚拟语气,以此提升逼格
Hi, 我是whiterazor. 有些魔友可能看过我的另一个节目“Top Tips For Improving Spoken American English”,那我这次新开了一个“学语法”的节目,希望你们也能喜欢。
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虚拟语气 (subjunctive mood)表示的是非客观存在的事情(假设/猜想/愿望)
今天我们先来看一下“假设”- 以If引导的虚拟语气:如果..., 那么...
如何判断if句是否用了虚拟语气?
1)从意思:如果从句介绍的这件事情不可能or没有发生: If I were a boy/ If I had bought him a present
2)从语法:(看下面的介绍)
IF引导的虚拟语气:
1)现在:if从句用一般过去式,主句用would
If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone(“If I were a boy”歌词)
🚨be动词一律用were
If I were a celebrity, I would do charity rather than go party.
2) 过去:if从句用过去完成had done, 主句用would have done
If I had prepared for my test, I would have pass it.
3)将来:if从句用were to do/should do,主句用would do
不推荐使用“将来”, 因为你不能预料未来的事情,你完全可以使用conditional句.
subjuntive: If it should rain, I would stay at home.
conditional: If it rains, I will stay at home.
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逼格版if引导虚拟语气:
1. as if 替代 if, 强调否定,突出事实与假设相反;一般直接跟在主句后面。
She invited me to her party in front of her friends as if she hadn't bullied me for so long.
(逼格爆表)2. if it were not that (从句用一般现在时),主语+could/would/might【突出与现在事实相反】
If it were not that he's very cooperative, I would not have a chance to interview him.
(其实不推荐使用2,因为逼格太高,有装b嫌疑...)
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练习:
翻译: 如果A数学不好,她就会退出Algebra(这门课).
(第一次用网页版发节目,希望排版没有被打乱!)